Hitler who is he

View lesson as PDF. View full image. Lesson at a glance. Download: Lesson pack. Was Hitler a 'passionate lunatic'? Tasks 1. Look at source 1. Report by Mr. Law, a British businessman, who worked in Germany. What impression does this source give of Hitler? Why, in Mr. Find out how Germany was involved.

Does Mr. Law favour granting further concessions to Hitler? Read source 2. This is a report on a conversation with Count Bernstorff, a German anti-Nazi campaigner. Which words suggest that Bernstorff disliked the Nazi regime? What type of leader was Hitler according to this source?

Does this account of Hitler back up the view of Hitler in Source 1? Look at source 3. Adolf Hitler had been born to a strongly Catholic mother, after all, and had been baptised.

He certainly identified as a Christian in speeches and in his book, Mein Kampf. But any declarations of religious faith were mere propaganda. So when he called himself a Christian in speeches and Mein Kampf , it was in the name of political expediency, to win over an overwhelmingly Christian Germany. Eva Braun — was the long-term companion of Adolf Hitler. The pair married on 29 April — just one day before they both died by suicide.

Was Braun in love with Hitler? Hitler maintained three residences during the Third Reich: the Old Chancellery in Berlin; his Munich apartment; and Haus Wachenfeld later the Berghof , his mountain home on the Obersalzberg.

During the last months of the Second World War — and as the prospect of losing the war became ever more apparent — Hitler withdrew into his bunker in Berlin. Soviet troops soon entered the city — and by 30 April , Hitler was dead. It is generally accepted that Hitler shot himself, although accounts differ as to whether he also bit down on a cyanide capsule.

Sign in. Back to Main menu Virtual events Masterclasses. Are we more fascinated with Hitler than any other dictator? Hitler has been memorialised in countless books, TV shows and films. So why are we fascinated with the Nazi dictator? Watercolor painting by German dictator Adolf Hitler, early s. Hitler was apparently studying how he could fascinate and motivate crowds.

What happened during the Beer Hall Putsch? They were subject to starvation, torture and horrific brutalities, including gruesome and painful medical experiments. Hitler probably never visited the concentration camps and did not speak publicly about the mass killings. However, Germans documented the atrocities committed at the camps on paper and in films. In , Hitler, along with several other European leaders, signed the Munich Pact.

The treaty ceded the Sudetenland districts to Germany, reversing part of the Versailles Treaty. As a result of the summit, Hitler was named Time magazine's Man of the Year for This diplomatic win only whetted his appetite for a renewed German dominance. In response, Britain and France declared war on Germany two days later.

By July, Hitler ordered bombing raids on the United Kingdom, with the goal of invasion. On June 22, , Hitler violated the non-aggression pact with Joseph Stalin , sending a massive army of German troops into the Soviet Union.

The invading force seized a huge area of Russia before Hitler temporarily halted the invasion and diverted forces to encircle Leningrad and Kiev. The pause allowed the Red Army to regroup and conduct a counter-offensive attack, and the German advance was stopped outside Moscow in December Honoring the alliance with Japan, Hitler was now at war against the Allied powers, a coalition that included Britain, the world's largest empire, led by Prime Minister Winston Churchill ; the United States, the world's greatest financial power, led by President Franklin D.

Roosevelt ; and the Soviet Union, which had the world's largest army, commanded by Stalin. Initially hoping that he could play the Allies off of one another, Hitler's military judgment became increasingly erratic, and the Axis powers could not sustain his aggressive and expansive war.

The German army also suffered defeats at the Battle of Stalingrad , seen as a turning point in the war, and the Battle of Kursk As a result of these significant setbacks, many German officers concluded that defeat was inevitable and that Hitler's continued rule would result in the destruction of the country.

Organized efforts to assassinate the dictator gained traction, and opponents came close in with the notorious July Plot , though it ultimately proved unsuccessful.

By early , Hitler realized that Germany was going to lose the war. On January 16, , Hitler moved his center of command to an underground air-raid shelter near the Reich Chancellery in Berlin.

Hitler's bunker was furnished with framed oil paintings and upholstered furniture, fresh drinking water from a well, pumps to remove groundwater, a diesel electricity generator and other amenities. At midnight, going into April 29, , Hitler married his girlfriend, Eva Braun , in a small civil ceremony in his underground bunker.

Around this time, Hitler was informed of the execution of Italian dictator Benito Mussolini. He reportedly feared the same fate could befall him. Hitler committed suicide on April 30, , fearful of being captured by enemy troops. Hitler took a dose of cyanide and then shot himself in the head. Eva Braun is believed to have poisoned herself with cyanide at around the same time.

Their bodies were carried to a bomb crater near the Reich Chancellery, where their remains were doused with gasoline and burned. Hitler was 56 years old at the time of his death. Berlin fell to Soviet troops on May 2, Five days later, on May 7, , Germany surrendered unconditionally to the Allies. Hitler's political programs brought about a horribly destructive world war, leaving behind a devastated and impoverished Eastern and Central Europe, including Germany.

His policies inflicted human suffering on an unprecedented scale and resulted in the death of tens of millions of people, including more than 20 million in the Soviet Union and six million Jews in Europe. Hitler's defeat marked the end of Germany's dominance in European history and the defeat of fascism. I believe it is peace for our time. After being released from prison, Hitler vowed to work within the parliamentary system to avoid a repeat of the Beer Hall Putsch setback.

In the s, however, the Nazi Party was still a fringe group of ultraextremists with little political power. It received only 2. But the worldwide economic depression and the rising power of labor unions and communists convinced increasing numbers of Germans to turn to the Nazi Party. The Nazis fed on bank failures and unemployment—proof, Hitler said, of the ineffectiveness of democratic government.

Hitler pledged to restore prosperity, create civil order by crushing industrial strikes and street demonstrations by communists and socialists , eliminate the influence of Jewish financiers, and make the fatherland once again a world power. As an adult, Janine Simone Hopkins was encouraged by her family to record her experiences and reflections of her life in Paris during the German occupation.

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