Where is bihar state

The state has a large base of cost-effective industrial labour, making it an ideal destination for a wide range of industries. Please enable Javascript for full functionality. Snapshot Infographic Presentation. Recent Developments In January , the road construction department decided to build bypass roads at urban locations across the state, under the Saat Nischay Part-2 programme, with the aim to ease traffic congestion.

The total length of roads is kilometres, with the cost estimated at Rs. Nitin Gadkari, inaugurated the three lane 1. A sum of Rs. In Bihar, road work worth Rs. For compensation against land acquisitions, a total of Rs. By , a 7-km four lane Koshi bridge worth Rs. On December 17, , SpiceJet announced the launch of 30 new domestic flights, including six new flights from Darbhanga, Bihar, which stated its operations on a phased basis from December 20, During , Patna and Gaya handled 30, and 3, aircraft movements, respectively.

Patna and Gaya handled 45,25, and 2,37, passengers respectively in same period. Patna airport handled 12, MT freight traffic during same period. Key Sectors: In May , the Bihar government announced that it aims to complete wheat procurement based on the minimum support price MSP by May 31st The state government aims to procure around 1 lakh metric tonne wheat to start the procurement drive through primary agriculture cooperative societies PACS and Vyapar Mandals.

Mansukh Mandviya announced that a riverine or inland port will be constructed on the banks of Gandak River in Saran district. Under State Budget , Rs.

In March , the state government announced that it will provide electricity connection to every agricultural land at a lower rate in the state by the end of March This was also the favorite resting place of Lord Buddha and he preached his last sermon here, which was later commemorated by a lion capital erected by King Ashoka.

The legends of the courtesan Ambapali's exquisite beauty added to the glory and charm of Vaishali. By the fifth century BC, the focus of history shifted to Magadh with its capital at Rajgriha seen as the first recorded capital in Indian history , and later Pataliputra.

Rajgriha witnessed the first Buddhist Council and the conversion of the Mauryan king Bimbisara to Buddhism. During the last days of the Buddha, the political masters thought of shifting their capital from Rajgriha to Pataliputra, which gradually became the pride of Asia and subsequently the capital to the great empires of Nandas, Mauryas, Sungas and Guptas.

It was here that Megasthenes spent most of his time as an Ambassador of his Syrian king Seleukos Nikator. During the medieval period, except for the brief twinkle of Sher Shah's reign who rose from his base in Bihar to the sultanate of Delhi that ruled over the entire country, the province of Bihar rarely enjoyed the status of an independent state; rather it swayed with the fortunes of Delhi, Jaunpur and Bengal.

Various sultans of Delhi and later the Mughals, as well as emperors and princes, criss-crossed Bihar in order to crush the rebellions in distant Bengal. Much later, Babur, in pursuit of the Lodhis, came as far as Bihar. Babur's death brought Humayun to the throne of Delhi and he had a hard time fighting his Afghan adversary from Bihar, Sher Shah. Most of their decisive battles were fought in and around Bihar.

Sher Shah was more than a match for Humayun and gradually he paved his way to the throne of Delhi. During his brief reign of five years, Sher Shah proved himself to be one of the greatest rulers of medieval India. After the coming of the British to India, Bihar again played an important role in deciding the future course of the country and Buxar became the place where the final battle for supremacy in north India was fought between the East India Company and the combined forces of the Mughals, and Nawabs of Bengal and Awadh in Bihar was part of the Bengal presidency till , when a separate province comprising Bihar and Orissa was created.

In , Bihar was made an independent province. Apart from the documented history, Bihar finds mention in the legends and tales related to the Ramayan. There are airports at Patna and Gaya besides landing grounds in all major districts of the State. After the division of state, most of the industries went off with mineral-rich Jharkhand. Rest of the industries that the Bihar inherited from its earlier incarnation is mostly agro based.

North Bihar has many sugar factories relying on the traditionally good production of sugarcane in the state. Barauni is the only major industrial center in the state where one can find an oil refinery and many allied industries. Munger has a large cigarette factory of ITC group. Bhagalpur is known for its silk production while Patna is home to many small-scale industries, many of them dealing in scrap iron.

Other than Barauni, there are 2 more important industrial centres namely- Muzaffarpur and Mokama. Agriculture is the main occupation the people of the State. Principal food grain crops are paddy, wheat, maize, and pulses. Main cash crops are sugarcane, potato, tobacco, oilseeds, onion, chilies, and jute. Bihar Travel Information Most of the tourist places of Bihar have strong connections with the great religions of the world like Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism, and Hinduism.

Witness to the glorious teachings of the some of the most pious minds of the past, the state attracts people from all religions and faiths. There are few pilgrimage destinations in India that are sacred to different religions and most of them are in Bihar itself. Places like Patna, Rajgir, and Vaishali are sacred to all the important faiths and that is a great achievement of Bihar. Rivers of Bihar One of the most striking feature of the river system of Bihar is the dominant role of Ganga.

Sonpur, which is situated along Ganga's bank is famous for the great bathing festival, which is the occasion for the greatest cattle and elephant fair in the world. Education of Bihar Historically, Bihar has been a major center of learning, home to the universities of Nalanda one of the earliest universities of India dating back to the fifth century and Vikramshila. Unfortunately, that tradition of learning which had its origin from the time of Buddha or perhaps earlier, was lost during the medieval period when marauding armies of the invaders destroyed these centers of learning.

During the late s and early s, the state government took over management of most privately-run schools. This adversely affected school education in the state since the state government was ill equipped to manage the schools through its bureaucrats who were trained for law and order duties.

Though the state accorded them government recognition, the standard started to fall. Thankfully, the state did not take over the schools run by the Christian missionaries and these schools provided a fillip to quality education in Bihar.

As in other states, the central government runs a number of Kendriya Vidyalayas Central Schools and Jawahar Navodaya Schools for rural students.

Jawahar Navodaya Schools started by the late Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi have been particularly successful in providing quality education to the weaker sections of the society. The number of Private schools, including school-chains and Missionary Schools run by Christian Missionaries as well as Madrasas, or schools run by Muslim clerics, has increased in the post liberalisation era.

Bihar has twelve universities recognised by the state. Bihar is placed poorly with respect to the literacy rate as per census with overall literacy of Although the male literacy rate is somewhat better at Rice, pulses, and roti are the most common food consumed by the people of this state.

One exclusive item of this state is Sattu gram powder , commonly taken as a mixture with water, salt, and limejuice. A favorite breakfast all over the state is Chura-Dahi flattened rice and curd taken together with sugar or jaggery.